CNG stands for Compressed Natural Gas. It is a clean-burning alternative fuel primarily composed of methane, compressed to less than 1% of its original volume for storage and usage.
2. How is CNG different from LPG?
CNG is primarily methane, while LPG consists of propane and butane. CNG is stored under high pressure, whereas LPG is stored in a liquefied form.
3. What are the advantages of using CNG?
- Environmentally Friendly: CNG produces fewer harmful emissions compared to petrol or diesel.
- Cost-Effective: CNG is cheaper than other fuels.
- Engine Longevity: It causes less wear and tear on engine components.
- Safety: CNG is lighter than air, so it disperses quickly in case of a leak, reducing fire risk.
4. Which type of vehicles can be converted to CNG?
CNG conversion is suitable for all petrol vehicles with carburettor, turbo, injection, and catalytic engines. Most vehicles equipped with CNG kits can seamlessly switch between CNG and petrol using a toggle switch on the dashboard.
5. Does CNG affect the life of the engine of the vehicle?
No, CNG combustion does not produce carbon residues, which contaminate engine oil. It helps enhance plug life, reduces engine wear, and keeps engine oil properties intact even after many thousands of kilometers.
6. How safe are CNG tanks?
CNG tanks are made from high-strength steel, rigorously tested, and designed to withstand high pressures. They are equipped with safety burst discs to release pressure if needed. Regular maintenance ensures safety.
7. How far can a vehicle run on a full CNG tank?
The range depends on the vehicle model and tank size. Typically, vehicles can travel between 200-300 km on a full tank.
8. What is the cost of installing a CNG kit?
The cost varies depending on the kit type and brand, usually ranging between ₹35,000 and ₹60,000 in Assam & Tripura.
9. What are the disadvantages of using CNG?
- Lower Fuel Efficiency: CNG offers slightly lower mileage compared to petrol.
- Reduced Boot Space: The CNG cylinder occupies significant space.
- Limited Availability: CNG stations are not as widespread in some regions of Assam & Tripura.
10. How long does it take to refuel a CNG vehicle?
Refuelling a CNG vehicle typically takes 3-5 minutes, depending on the station infrastructure and tank capacity.
11. What is the lifespan of a CNG cylinder?
The lifespan of a CNG cylinder is typically 15-20 years, depending on the manufacturer's specifications and proper maintenance.
12. Can I switch back to petrol if my vehicle is equipped with CNG?
Yes, most vehicles with CNG kits have a dual-fuel system, allowing you to switch seamlessly between CNG and petrol using a toggle switch.